Monday, 05 January 2004
A New Deal for the Arts From the National Archives and Records
Administration. Site is divided into sections such as "Work Pays America",
"Activist Arts," and "Useful Arts" that contain brief historical explanations
and links to posters, prints, and photographs of New Deal programs.
American
Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project,
1936-1940 Part of the National Digital Collection of the
Library of Congress. "These life histories were written by the staff of the
Folklore Project of the Federal Writers' Project for the U.S. Works Progress
(later Work Projects) Administration (WPA) from 1936-1940. The Library of
Congress collection includes 2,900 documents representing the work of over 300
writers from 24 states." Search by keyword to obtain lists of digitized texts or
click on a state to find out about subjects covered or the names of Project
workers conducting the interviews. Also includes images of the actual
pages.
American Memory: Historical
Collections for the National Digital Library
Historical Collections for the Natonal Digital Collection of the
Library of Congress. Type "WPA" in the search engine on the upper right side of
the page to view an extensive list of digitized WPA holdings.
A
Brief Overview of the History of the WPA Written by
Margaret Bing, Cataloger/Curator of the Bienes Center for the Literary
Arts. A good place to start for basic information on the historical
importance and achievements of this New Deal agency. This historical essay was
included as part of the online version of a 1998 exhibit of WPA items from the
Center's extensive New Deal/WPA collection.
By the People, For the People: Posters from the WPA,
1936-1943 "The By the People, For the People: Posters
from the WPA, 1936-1943 collection consists of 908 boldly colored and
graphically diverse original posters produced from 1936 to 1943 as part of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal. Of the 2,000 WPA posters known to exist,
the Library of Congress's collection of more than 900 is the largest. These
striking silkscreen, lithograph, and woodcut posters were designed to publicize
health and safety programs; cultural programs including art exhibitions,
theatrical, and musical performances; travel and tourism; educational programs;
and community activities in seventeen states and the District of
Columbia."
Historic Florida: Report of Historic Site
Survey From the Florida Heritage Collection (FHC), this
site contains links for all Florida counties to digitized chapters of a 1937
historical site survey conducted by the Florida Works Progress Administration.
By clicking on any Florida county, you will be able to view the original survey
for that county describing historical places of interest. The whole FHC
site is also full-text searchable.
Jukin' it Out: Contested Visions of Florida in New Deal
Narratives Created by Juliet Gorman in 2001 of Oberlin
College. In her words, this site "explores the issues of narrative and
representation in two New Deal cultural projects. Through the work of the
Federal Writers' Project in Florida and photographs taken by the Farm Security
Administration, I use the image of Florida to work out larger questions about a
'nation of communities,' documentary expression in the 1930s, and the politics
of public history... The site is organized into four categories of material:
musings on the logic of the Thirties to help you contextualize these cultural
projects, an exploration of the Florida guidebook written by the FWP, an
introduction to the photography of the FSA, and a study of jook joints, which
brings together both sets of sources to mine some of Florida's rich cultural
life."
National New Deal
Preservation Association A non-profit organization whose
purpose is "to identify, document and preserve the New Deal visual and
performing arts, literature, crafts, structures and environmental projects and
to educate people about these important legacies." Of particular note is the
extensive bibliography of New Deal books, many of which can be purchased
directly through the Association.
New Deal Cultural
Programs: Experiments in Cultural Democracy Created by Don Adams and
Arlene Goldbard, this site offers brief information on federal spending on
cultural programs in the 1930's including the WPA and its predecessor
organizations. Provides a good overview of WPA programs, particularly the
projects that were part of the Federal One initiative of the
WPA.
New Deal
Network "NDN seeks to make the most of the interactive,
communications and publication capacities of the Internet. Its designers intend
to bring many different institutions and individuals into the ongoing
construction of the site and to stimulate students and historians throughout the
United States to discover and document the human and material legacy of the New
Deal. At the core of the New Deal Network is a database of photographs,
political cartoons, and texts (speeches, letters, and other historic documents
from the New Deal period). Currently there are over 20,000 items in this
database, many of them previously accessible only to scholars." Type in "WPA"
(with or without quotation marks) in the search engine on top of
page.
The
New Deal Stage: Selections from the Federal Theatre Project,
1935-1939 "This online presentation includes over 13,000
images of items selected from the Federal Theatre Project Collection at the
Library of Congress. Featured here are stage and costume designs, still
photographs, posters, and scripts for productions of Macbeth and
The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus as staged by Orson Welles, and for
Power, a topical drama of the period (over 3,000 images). Also included
are 68 other playscripts (6,500 images) and 168 documents selected from the
Federal Theatre Project Administrative Records (3,700 images). The Federal
Theatre Project was one of five arts-related projects established during the
first term of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt under the Works Progress
Administration (WPA)."
Norwalk's
Collection of WPA Murals The city of Norwalk,
Connecticut, is home to the nation's largest collection of murals from the WPA.
Originally created for Norwalk High School and other public buildings, these
murals are on display in several public locations. The Norwalk Transit District
has created this site which allows the user to access images of the forty-five
murals by thumbnail or text description.
Search the Web for information on the
WPA Pre-formatted search using the Google search engine. Uses Boolean search
string: "Works Progress Administration" OR "Work Projects Administration" (with
quotation marks) to retrieve links to many Internet sources. Works Progress
Administration was the name of the federal agency until the 1939 Reorganization
Act changed its name to Work Projects Administration. The former name is the
most commonly used full name for the agency and how the agency is classed
according to Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). However, the
agency is known best by its abbreviation. Research tip: try a Google search
for information on the WPA in a particular state by typing in "WPA" (with or
without quotation marks) followed by the state's name.
They Didn't All Carry Shovels: WPA Workers and the Illinois State
Museum Written by Jim L. Zimmer of the Illinois
State Museum Lockport Gallery for the July-August, 2002 issue of
Illinois Heritage, this article details the history and
accomplishments of the Illinois Statewide Museum Extension Project. As
such, it is one of very few sources of historical information about
the MEP or similar state-run WPA projects on the Web.
The WPA:
An Exhibition of Works Progress Administration (WPA) Literature and Art from the
Collections of the Bienes Center for the Literary
Arts This is the online version of the Center's 1998
exhibition and features 261 books, pamphlets, ephemera, and artworks from the
Bienes Center's collections. Many of the books and pamphlets were from the
Federal Art Project (FAP) and the Federal Writers’ Project (FWP). Also included
are items from the Museum Extension Project.
W.P.A. – New Deal Art
During the Great Depression Focusing mostly on the
artist-commissioned murals of the WPA, this site contains links to states
subdivided by cities and towns links to information or images about WPA artwork,
particularly murals. Also has links to information about WPA exhibitions,
historical information, research sites, artist biographies, art conservation and
preservation resources, and WPA art curriculum websites.
WPA Sin Nombre:
Hispana and Hispano Artists of the New Deal Era "Hundreds
of Hispana and Hispano artists created art for the various New Deal programs
during the 1930s and 1940s under the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Sin Nombre (Without Name) presents the work of these artists, who have been
almost completely undocumented during this important period."
WPA Special
Documents Collection of the Gjenvick-Gjønvik Archives Of
particular note: images and transcription of a twenty-one page 1936 brochure
produced by the WPA for its workers entitled: "Our Job with the WPA" and a
general information twenty-six page brochure from 1939, "Questions and Answers
on the WPA" (images only).
Women's Work Relief in the Great Depression Featured article from Mississippi History Now (2004), the
online publication of the Mississippi Historical Society profiling the
professional career of Mississippian Ellen Sullivan Woodward, the Director of
the Women's and Professionals Projects Division of the WPA. The article also
discusses the role of women in the WPA, Mississippi women, the work of the
Division, the problems facing black women and women generally in the WPA,
and women's work and war. Also includes a selected bibliography.
The Works Progress Administration and its Sub-Agency, the Museum
Extension Project A short history of the
agency by Jim Findlay, Librarian of the Bienes Center for the Literary Arts.
Places the agency in historical context and briefly discusses the work of the
Division of Women’s and Professional Projects, the Museum Extension Project and
other similar programs with emphasis on Pennsylvania's Museum Extension
Project.
The Works Progress
Administration and the Federal Theatre Project Useful set
of links on this well-designed site compiled by the Drama Department of Mission
Viejo High School (California).
Works Progress Adminstration Projects in Georgia A
collection of photographs from the University of Georgia's Hargrett Rare Book
and Manuscript Library. This online exhibit "chronicle(s) the various WPA
projects which took place in Georgia. The projects were the same in most all of
the states, and included basic work on infrastructure such as street building
and repair, as well as sewer construction." Browse the photographs by category
of project.
Work Projects Administration Short entry from the online version of the Columbia
Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition (2001).
Particularly strong on statistics related to the agency.
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